Worked cases · Chicago

An office floor on one packaged VAV rooftop

The DOE Medium Office plan — four perimeter zones and a core — on a 90.1 System 5 rooftop with boxes, an economiser, demand-controlled ventilation and a supply fan holding duct static.

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Lakeside is one 1 660 m² floor from the DOE prototype: four perimeter zones and a core, DOE occupancy shape, 26.7 / 15.6 °C setback, optimum start, a 0.012 kg/kg ceiling. One packaged DX VAV rooftop serves it — an outside-air box with an economiser and a 62.1-pinned DCV floor, eight inverter modules on a 7 m³/s coil, a 60 kW electric warm-up heater, a supply fan holding 150 Pa of duct static, a two-fan condenser with head-pressure control — with a VAV box on every zone.

Three sizing lessons, all measured: three modules on 3 m³/s held none of the zones (the floor peaks near 70 kW at 90.1's densities and 32 m² of aperture); 6 m³/s left north and east short a dozen hours a week when every box's peak coincided; and boxes must be sized to each zone's peak with headroom rather than area share — south 1.8 m³/s against north 1.2.

On Chicago's year every zone is held to the hour — on the sun each façade actually sees, now that the rooms declare which way they face; on the horizontal scalar every wall is handed noon-strength sun and the same floor reads 3–8 unmet cooling hours a perimeter zone and 121 MWh of cooling against 106, and the six-module bank the rooftop first carried left the west zone 10 (7 Sep) — and 129 MWh of the 132 MWh of heating is reheat — the boxes' at their minimums and the ceiling's. That is what a VAV rooftop in a cold climate does, and the page says so.

What it reads on Chicago

Cooling / heating106 MWh / 132 MWh (129 of it reheat)
Electricity160 MWh
Zonesevery zone held to the hour on the eight-module bank (six left the west zone 10 unmet cooling hours, 7 Sep)
Deck13 °C reset to 18 °C from the critical zone (90.1 §6.5.3.5)

What it taught

The machines

Sources

Readings of the shipped model on the building's own PVGIS typical meteorological year; engineering estimates from catalog data and published correlations. The building runs on every plan, including Free, a few times a day.