Air conditioner with a heat-pump hot-water booster on its hot gas

by HVAC Builder

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An air conditioner that makes hot water from the heat it would otherwise throw away, the way a hot-water booster does it: a second, R134a heat pump whose evaporator is a plate exchanger on the A/C's hot gas. The A/C is a 20 kW-class split drawn from a supplier's own selection — coil faces, rows, fins, circuits and airflows, 7.5 K superheat and 5 K subcooling — on a Mitsubishi Electric LNB53 inverter rotary at its 60 rps rating speed. Between its compressor and its air condenser sits a **cascade exchanger**: the booster takes what the saturation difference across the plate drives, the air condenser rejects the rest, and the A/C condenses cooler for it. The booster's compressor is a catalog R134a heat-pump water-heater scroll standing in for the Mitsubishi SBB172, whose map is not published; its condenser heats water from 55 to 62 °C. The plate and the water side are an example's, not a maker's.

Example18–22 kW coolingEU

Example system. Published by HVAC Builder to show suppliers what their own page looks like. There is no company behind it and it is not a product offer — the specification is generic and the performance is solved from the model on this page.

Design-point performance

21.7 kWcooling
11.9 kWheating
8.7 kWelectrical power
2.50system COP

Solved from this example's own model each time the page loads — the same numbers a supplier's page shows for their machine.

Component schedule

ComponentKindDuty
Evaporator — 900×600, 6 rows, 7 circuitsdxEvaporator21.7 kW
Supply fanfan-0.6 kW
A/C compressor — Mitsubishi LNB53 inverter rotarycompressor4.6 kW
Booster plate — the A/C's hot gas into the booster's evaporatorcascadeExchanger—
Condenser — 1412×977, 2 rows, 8 circuitscondenser-17.3 kW
Condenser fansfan-0.2 kW
Booster compressor — R134a heat-pump water-heater scrollcompressor3.3 kW
Hot-water condenser — 55 → 62 °CpipeInPipe—

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